Diarrhea is a leading cause of malnutrition and is the third leading cause of death among children
under five years. Secondary Lactose Malabsorption (SLM) induced by infectious gastroenteritis
is more common and can be clinically significant, especially in infants for whom milk is the
principal food. Compared to lactose-containing formulas, lactose-free supplementation can
reduce the duration of diarrhea by an average of 18 hours. Also, several clinical studies have
reported beneficial effects of on gut microflora, diarrhea, and immune function. This review
discusses the role of casein-based nutritional supplements for infants with gastrointestinal
disorders.
Author(s): Dhanasekhar Kesavelu, Tanvi Paryani*
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